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Young Woman Has Brighter Future

A press conference at the School of Dentistry brought reporters from
three local television stations and a newspaper to learn about a young
woman from the Philippines who has a much brighter future thanks to facial
reconstructive surgery.
When Maritess Emalon arrived in Chapel Hill in June, she had been unable
to move her lower jaw for 15 of her 18 years and weighed only 60 pounds.
At the age of 3, Maritess fell down some stairs in her hometown in the
Philippines, Bacolod City. Her lower jaw was badly broken on the left
side, at the point where it hinges to the skull. Her parents took her
to a local hospital, but doctors there said there was nothing they could
do to help her. And even if the hospital had been able to help, Maritess'
parents could not afford to pay for basic health care, let alone surgery.
As her injury healed, new bone growth fused her lower jaw to her skull
and locked it into place. It left her chin far behind the normal position,
so that she appeared to have no chin at all. Her teeth became severely
decayed because brushing them was impossible. And the lack of mobility
of her jaw made it very difficult for Maritess to eat; she managed to
eat only by pushing food through the right side of her mouth with a finger.
But in April 2001, Maritess, who had been working as a maid, was brought
by her employer to a medical mission run by a California-based organization
called Christians in Action. There Larry Parworth, an oral and maxillofacial
surgeon who had been trained at the School of Dentistry at the University
of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, diagnosed her condition. He checked
at hospitals in the area and concluded that none had adequate staff or
facilities to provide the complex surgery and follow-up care that Maritess
needed. Without such care, painful tooth infections would eventually kill
her.
So, Parworth called the surgeon who had trained him, Tim Turvey, chair
of oral and maxillofacial surgery in the School of Dentistry and UNC Hospitals.
Because of the great need in this case, Turvey and UNC Hospitals agreed
to provide medical care to Maritess for no charge.Christians in Action
paid for the cost of bringing Maritess and her interpreter from the Philippines
to UNC, and the Ronald McDonald House of Chapel Hill provided housing.
In late June, Turvey performed a major hours-long operation to unlock
Maritess' mandible, move her chin forward to its normal position, and
remove teeth that were too decayed to repair. That surgery was followed
by months of physical therapy, to help Maritess learn how to use her jaw
again, and follow-up visits with Turvey. Now Maritess has recovered to
the point that she plans to leave Chapel Hill this Friday, October 26.
First she will spend a month in California as a guest of Christians in
Action. Then she will return to her hometown, where she will live in a
charity-run home called the Calvary Chapel Bacolod for the next year or
two. She will also be attending school, with support from Christians in
Action.
(Tom Hughes at UNC Hospitals Public Affairs contributed
to this story.)
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